Kayana Szymczak

Crude Reflections

From 1964 to 1992 Texaco oil corporation, now part of Chevron, built and operated oil production facilities in the northern region of the Ecuadorian Amazon. When the company arrived, the region was pristine rainforest inhabited by traditional indigenous communities. Nearly three decades later, a vast area had been environmentally devastated, the toxic contamination estimated to be roughly 30 times larger than the Exxon Valdez spill. Dozens of communities continue to suffer severe health effects including unprecedented and surging rates of cancer. Indigenous communities have been dispossessed of their traditional homelands, and more than 2 million acres of ancient rainforests have been leveled.

In May 2003, the affected people of the Amazon filed a lawsuit against ChevronTexaco. The judge in the Ecuadorian court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs in 2011. This groundbreaking verdict is enforceable in the United States, and sets the standard under which powerful multinational companies will be held accountable in similar cases in the future. Like Enron and Exxon Valdez, this story exposes the often un-regulated practices of multi-national corporations and the plight of a people neglected for profit.

Cuyabeno Lagoon in the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve
  
Local military police act as security gaurds at a former Texaco oil facility in the town of Sacha, in the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon, where a court-ordered inspection was held to gather evidence of possible environmental contamination.
  
Jose Adrian Rosero Mendez, sitting outside of his home with his mother and grandmother. Jose was born with brain damage caused by the contaminated river that his mother used for drinking, bathing, and cookng during her pregnancy.
     
  
  
Old Texaco oil barrels left on the side of the Aguarico River, near the town of Lago Agrio in the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon. The Aguarico River runs through the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon and has been contaminated by many un-remediated oil spills left in the area by ChevronTexaco. Living with the past and current existence of the oil industry - oil pipelines, disintegrating oil barrels, un-remediated oil spills, large open waste pits, flares, and physical diseases due to water source contamination - have become a part of daily life for people living throughout the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon region.
  
Pamela Ramirez, born with a birth defect caused by the contaminated water her mother drank when she was pregnant, at her home in San Carlos
     
  
Maria Bravo stands by an open waste pit and flares located a short walk from her home in the Guanta oil field, near the town of Lago Agrio, in the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon. Her young daughter accidentally fell in this pit approximately ten years ago, and has suffered from severe stomach problems believed to be caused by exposure to the toxic chemicals in the pit since that time.
  
An oil spill cleanup crew works to clean the damage after an old Texaco oil pipeline, now owned by Petro Ecuador, burst on the side of the road outside of Lago Agrio.  This spill polluted the rainforest stream directly below the road, contaminating the main source of drinking, bathing, and cooking water of the local people. Living with the past and current existence of the oil industry - oil pipelines, disintegrating oil barrels, un-remediated oil spills, large open waste pits, flares, and physical diseases due to water source contamination - have become a part of daily life for people living throughout the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon region.
  
     
  
An oil spill cleanup crew works to clean the damage after an old Texaco oil pipeline, now owned by Petro Ecuador, burst on the side of the road outside of Lago Agrio.  This spill polluted the rainforest stream directly below the road, contaminating the main source of drinking, bathing, and cooking water of the local people. Living with the past and current existence of the oil industry - oil pipelines, disintegrating oil barrels, un-remediated oil spills, large open waste pits, flares, and physical diseases due to water source contamination - have become a part of daily life for people living throughout the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon region.
  
Indigenous Cofan children play on one of the oil barrels left in their village, Dureno. The Aguarico River, which runs through the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon, and supplies the areas indigenous villages with their main source of drinking, bathing, and cooking water, has been contaminated by many un-remediated oil spills left in the area by ChevronTexaco.
  
An indigenous Secoya family in the village of San Pablo, Ecuador.
     
  
Close up of oil seen in a rainforest stream after an old Texaco oil pipeline, now owned by Petro Ecuador, burst on the side of the road outside of Lago Agrio.  This spill polluted the rainforest stream directly below the road, contaminating the main source of drinking, bathing, and cooking water of the local people. Living with the past and current existence of the oil industry - oil pipelines, disintegrating oil barrels, un-remediated oil spills, large open waste pits, flares, and physical diseases due to water source contamination - have become a part of daily life for people living throughout the Northern Ecuadorian Amazon region.
  
Jose Miguel Mashumar-Antun stands before flares from the oil facility located on his property, Via Auca km. 42.  Texaco built oil facilities 150 yards from his house, without his permission.  The company left at least two oil waste pits on his property, and many others in the nearby area.  Instead of remediating the contamination,Texaco covered the oil waste pits with dirt.  Two of his daughters died of tuberculosis and liver damage caused by the contamination. He and his family have not bee compensated for the damage, and the waste pits have still not been remediated.